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he was returned for Bath

  • 1 return

    rə'tə:n 1. verb
    1) (to come or go back: He returns home tomorrow; He returned to London from Paris yesterday; The pain has returned.) komme/gå/vende tilbake
    2) (to give, send, put etc (something) back where it came from: He returned the book to its shelf; Don't forget to return the books you borrowed.) returnere, levere tilbake
    3) (I'll return to this topic in a minute.) komme tilbake til
    4) (to do (something) which has been done to oneself: She hit him and he returned the blow; He said how nice it was to see her again, and she returned the compliment.) gjengjelde
    5) ((of voters) to elect (someone) to Parliament.) velge til parlament(et)
    6) ((of a jury) to give (a verdict): The jury returned a verdict of not guilty.) avgi kjennelse
    7) ((in tennis etc) to hit (a ball) back to one's opponent: She returned his serve.) sende tilbake, returnere
    2. noun
    1) (the act of returning: On our return, we found the house had been burgled; ( also adjective) a return journey.) tilbakekomst; tilbakereise/-tur
    2) (especially in United Kingdom, a round-trip ticket, a return ticket: Do you want a single or a return?) tur-returbillett
    - return match
    - return ticket
    - by return of post
    - by return
    - in return for
    - in return
    - many happy returns of the day
    - many happy returns
    avkastning
    --------
    retur
    --------
    returnere
    --------
    svare
    --------
    tilbaketur
    --------
    utbytte
    I
    subst. \/rɪˈtɜːn\/
    1) hjemkomst, hjemreise, tilbakereise, tilbaketur, gjenkomst
    2) retur-, tilbake-
    3) tilbakelevering, tilbakesending, returnering, returforsendelse
    4) tilbakebetaling
    5) ( også return ticket) tur-retur-billett
    6) ( medisin) tilbakefall (av sykdom)
    unfortunately, Tim's had a return
    7) gjengjeldelse, lønn, gjengjeld, vederlag
    8) ( sport) retur(ball)
    9) ( økonomi) avkastning, utbytte
    10) (ligningsvesen, også income-tax return)
    selvangivelse
    12) (offisiell) melding, rapport, (inn)beretning
    13) ( kortspill) svar (på invitt)
    14) ( elektronikk) returledning
    15) ( arkitektur) sidefløy (på bygning), knekk, vinkel
    16) (tastatur, også return key) returtast (for linjeskift)
    be at the point of no return være ved et punkt der det er ingen vei tilbake
    get a return for one's money få valuta for pengene
    in return til gjengjeld, som lønn for strevet
    in return for til gjengjeld for, som betaling for
    in return to som svar på
    the law of diminishing returns ( økonomi) loven om avtagende utbytte
    make one's return of income fylle ut selvangivelsen
    on sale or\/& return med returrett, på kommisjonsbasis
    play someone a return hevne seg på noen
    the point of no return så langt at det er for sent å snu, så langt at det ikke er noen vei tilbake
    return a blow slå tilbake
    returns ( handel) inntekter, omsetning ( handel) retur, returgods gratulasjoner
    many happy returns of the day!
    statistiske opplysninger, statistikk, resultat
    II
    verb \/rɪˈtɜːn\/
    1) vende tilbake, gå tilbake, komme igjen, returnere
    2) returnere, gi tilbake, levere tilbake, sende tilbake
    3) sette\/legge tilbake på plass
    4) ( om lys eller lyd) kaste tilbake, reflektere
    5) tilbakebetale, betale tilbake
    have you returned your loan?
    6) besvare, gjengjelde
    7) ( sport) slå tilbake, sende tilbake, gi retur, returnere
    8) ( økonomi) kaste av seg, innbringe
    the sale returned a profit of £400
    salget innbrakte et overskudd på £400
    9) anmelde, rapportere, oppgi, erklære
    have you returned the details of your income yet?
    the doctor returned his income at £5,000
    10) svare, gi svar tilbake, avgi (svar), avlegge (rapport)
    12) (jus, om kjennelse eller dom) avgi, avsi
    13) ( kortspill) svare på en melding, svare på en invitt
    14) ( EDB) returnere, hoppe tilbake
    but to return men, for å komme tilbake til saken
    return a verdict avsi en dom
    return good for evil gjengjelde ondt med godt, lønne ondt med godt
    return like for like gi\/ta igjen med samme mynt
    return someone guilty erklære noen skyldig, finne noen skyldig
    return to dust bli til støv igjen
    return to oneself komme til seg selv igjen
    return to (the) sender ( på brev) returneres til avsenderen, ettersendes ikke

    English-Norwegian dictionary > return

  • 2 care

    kɛə
    1. сущ.
    1) забота;
    уход (медицинский) to entrust smb. to smb.'s care, to put smb. in smb.'s care ≈ доверить кого-л. чьим-л. заботам to provide care for smb.≈ обеспечивать уход за кем-л. to take care of smb. ≈ смотреть за кем-л., заботиться о ком-л. child care, infant care ≈ забота о детях;
    уход за детьми care of motherhood and childhoodохрана материнства и детства day care for children ≈ ежедневная забота о детях (tender) loving care ≈ нежная забота long-term care ≈ длительное лечение parental care ≈ родительская забота special care ≈ особый уход This patient requires intensive care. ≈ Этому пациенту необходимо интенсивное медицинское лечение. Have a care!, Take care! ≈ Береги(те) сь! She took care to avoid catching cold. ≈ Она позаботилась о том, чтобы не простыть. into care in care of under the care Syn: solicitude
    2) внимание, осторожность;
    тщательность, щепетильность great, meticulous, painstaking, scrupulous, utmost care ≈ крайняя осторожность The work needs great care. ≈ Работа требует особой тщательности. Take care that you don't get involved. ≈ Постарайся не вляпаться.
    3) тревога;
    проблемы Lean back in a hot bath and forget all the cares of the day. ≈ Прими горячую ванну и забудь все неприятности этого дня. ∙ c/o (читается care of) ≈ через;
    по адресу Mr White c/o Mr Jonesг-ну Джоунзу для передачи г-ну Уайту
    2. гл.
    1) заботиться( for, of, about) ;
    беспокоиться, тревожиться( for) The children are well cared for. ≈ За детьми прекрасный уход. He cares only for himself. ≈ Он только о себе и думает. Syn: worry, look after
    2) проявлять интерес, испытывать любовь/привязанность (for)
    3) иметь желание (to) ∙ care about care for I don't care a straw( damn, button, brass farthing, fig, feather, whoop) ≈ мне безразлично, наплевать I don't care if I do разг. ≈ я не прочь;
    ничего не имею против забота, попечение - * of public health общественное здравоохранение - in * на воспитании - in * of smb. на чьем-л. попечении - the baby was left in Mari's * ребенок остался под присмотром /на попечении/ Мери - the child was returned to its mother's * ребенок был возвращен матери (из больницы, от опекунов и т. п.) - I will leave this to your * оставляю это вам на хранение /на попечение/;
    поручаю это вам, передаю под вашу ответственность - the library is under the * of Mr. Green г-н Грин заведует библиотекой - to take * of smb. заботиться о ком-л.;
    приютить /пригреть/ кого-л.;
    обеспечить кого-л. - to take * of veterans обеспечить ветеранов (войны) - their children are taken into * их дети переданы на воспитание в чужие семьи - the financing of the enterprise has been taken * of by the bank финансирование этого предприятия взял на себя банк - don't worry, I'll take * of it не беспокойтесь, я приму нужные меры /я это возьму на себя/ (эвфмеизм) расправиться /разделаться/ с кем-л. - I'll take * of him предоставьте его мне, я с ним справлюсь - a formidable foe to take * of грозный враг, которого непросто одолеть - to take * about smb. заботиться о ком-л.;
    приютить /пригреть/ кого-л.;
    обеспечить кого-л. наблюдение( врача и т. п.) ;
    обслуживание( больного и т. п.) ;
    уход (тж. за машиной) - under the * of a physician под наблюдением врача - you'll have the best * of this hospital в этой больнице вы получите самое лучшее лечение и уход внимательность, тщательность;
    осторожность - you should give more * to your work надо более внимательно /вдумчиво/ относиться к работе - to be handled with *! обращаться осторожно! - take *! осторожно!, береги(те) сь! - have a *! будьте осторожны!, береги(те) сь! - take * not to wake the baby осторожнее /смотри/, не разбуди ребенка - take * (that) you don't get knocked down when you cross the road смотрите не попадите под машину, когда будете переходить дорогу заботы, забота;
    тревога;
    треволнения - the *s of the day треволнения дня - her face was worn with * у нее было изможденное лицо - * has made him look ten years older заботы состарили его на десять лет - free from *s беззаботный - troubled by the *s of a large family обремененный большой семьей - he hasn't a * in the world его ничто не тревожит, ему не о ком и не о чем заботиться (for, of) пристрастие, любовь, склонность( - care) как компонент сложных слов со значением уход, присмотр - day-care присмотр за детьми в дневное время > * of (сокр. с/о, с.о.) на почтовых отправлениях по адресу;
    через > Mr. Smith c/o Brown & Co. фирме Браун и К для передачи мистеру Смиту > send me the bill * of my solicitor перешлите мне счет через моего поверенного > I wrote to you * of Tatler Hotel я писал вам на гостиницу /по адресу гостиницы/ "Татлер" > * killed a /the/ cat забота и кошку уморит;
    заботы хоть кого в могилу вгонят (for, of, about) заботиться (о ком-л., о чем-л.) ;
    ухаживать - the children are well *d for за детьми прекрасный уход - he *s about nobody but himself он заботится только о себе беспокоиться, тревожиться, волноваться - he failed at the examination, but I don't think he *s very much он провалился на экзамене, но его это, по-видимому, мало волнует /заботит, тревожит/ - I don't * what people say мне все равно, что говорят - you don't seem to * much вас это, очевидно, мало волнует - what do I *?, who *s (a rap) ?, as if I *d! а мне все равно!, а мне-то что!, меня это не интересует! (for) любить;
    питать интерес к( кому-л., чему-л.) - to * for music любить музыку - to * for riches стремиться к богатству - not to * for olives не любить маслин - she really *s for him она его действительно любит - I don't * for gardening садоводство меня не интересует - he doesn't * for his wife to work он не хочет, чтобы его жена работала иметь желание, хотеть - I don't * to be seen here мне не хочется, чтобы меня здесь видели - would you * to read this article? не хотите ли вы прочитать эту статью? - would you * to go for a walk? не хотите ли пройтись? - I don't * to go /about going/ мне не хочется /у меня нет настроения/ идти - I know nothing and * less ничего не знаю и знать не хочу > not to * a bean /a brass farthing, a button, a cent, a curse, a damn, a fig, a feather, a hang, a hoot, a rap, two straws, a whoop/ совершенно не интересоваться, относиться безразлично > I don't * a fig for this мне на это наплевать > I don't * if I do ничего не имею против, я не прочь;
    с удовольствием, охотно( преим. в ответ на предложение выпить) > I couldn't * less мне это совершенно безразлично, мне в высшей степени наплевать > for all I *, for what I * мне-то что;
    что касается меня, то мне до этого нет дела > I might be dead for all you * жив я или умер, вам это в высшей степени безразлично after ~ послелечебный уход (предоставляемый лицам, выписанным из больницы) basic health ~ основы контроля за здоровьем, необходимый минимум мер для поддержания здоровья care беспокоиться, тревожиться ~ внимание, осторожность;
    the work needs great care работа требует особой тщательности;
    have a care!, take care! береги(те) сь! ~ внимательность ~ тж. pl забота, заботы, тревога;
    c/o, care of через;
    по адресу;
    Mr White / Mr Jones г-ну Джоунзу для передачи г-ну Уайту ~ забота;
    попечение, уход;
    medical care медицинская помощь;
    to take care (of smb.) смотреть (за кем-л.), заботиться (о ком-л.) ;
    in care of на попечении ~ забота ~ заботиться (for, of, about) ;
    the children are well cared for за детьми прекрасный уход ~ иметь желание (to) ;
    I don't care мне все равно;
    I don't care to go мне не хочется идти ~ наблюдение ~ обслуживание ~ осторожность ~ питать интерес, любовь (for) ;
    she really cares for him она его действительно любит;
    to care for music интересоваться музыкой;
    not to care for meat не любить мяса ~ попечение ~ тщательность ~ for интересоваться ~ питать интерес, любовь (for) ;
    she really cares for him она его действительно любит;
    to care for music интересоваться музыкой;
    not to care for meat не любить мяса ~ for the alcohol and drug abusers уход за больными злоупотребляющими алкоголем и наркотиками (алкоголиками, токсикоманами и т. п.) ~ in a child day-~ centre уход за детьми (в детском саду, яслях) ~ in old-people's home уход в доме для престарелых;
    содержание в доме для престарелых ~ killed the cat посл. = не работа старит, а забота ~ тж. pl забота, заботы, тревога;
    c/o, care of через;
    по адресу;
    Mr White / Mr Jones г-ну Джоунзу для передачи г-ну Уайту ~ of disabled забота об инвалидах ~ of [the] disabled уход за (конкретным) инвалидом (неспособным к передвижению, парализованным) ~ of handicapped уход за инвалидами ~ of invalids забота об инвалидах;
    уход за инвалидами ~ of mentally deficient забота об умственно отсталых ~ of refugees забота о беженцах (комплекс мероприятий по трудоустройству, обеспечению жильем и т. д.) ~ of the aged уход за престарелыми child ~ социальное обеспечение ребенка child ~ уход за ребенком child committed to ~ ребенок нуждающийся в уходе child day ~ уход за ребенком в дневное время ~ заботиться (for, of, about) ;
    the children are well cared for за детьми прекрасный уход children's day ~ дневной уход за детьми client ~ plan система страхования( предусматривающая оплату лечения и реабилитации, но не предусматривающая выплаты пенсии в случае инвалидности) ~ тж. pl забота, заботы, тревога;
    c/o, care of через;
    по адресу;
    Mr White / Mr Jones г-ну Джоунзу для передачи г-ну Уайту co: co в сложных словах означает общность, совместность действий, сотрудничество, взаимность и т. п. ;
    напр. coordinate координировать;
    согласовывать community ~ совместный уход;
    общественный уход, уход обеспечиваемый общиной community health ~ общинное здравоохранение crisis ~ интенсивная терапия, реанимация custodial ~ попечительство, опекунство, опекунский уход day ~ дневная медицинская помощь day ~ дневной уход (за детьми) day ~ дневной уход day-and-night ~ круглосуточный уход decision on taking into ~ решение о взятии на попечение dental health ~ уход за зубами;
    врачебный контроль состояния зубов domiciliary ~ домашний уход, уход на дому due ~ должная забота due ~ надлежащий уход due ~ необходимая забота elderly ~ уход за пожилыми людьми employees' health ~ медицинское обслуживание служащих extra-mural ~ уход и лечение вне больницы, уход и лечение за пределами стационара family ~ домашний уход family ~ социальная помощь многодетным семьям family day ~ домашний дневной уход foster ~ домашний уход, семейный уход (за детьми) full-day ~ уход в течение целого дня (например в детском саду) group family day ~ семейный уход за группой (детей, инвалидов) half-day ~ уход в течение половины дня handle with ~ транс. обращаться с осторожностью ~ внимание, осторожность;
    the work needs great care работа требует особой тщательности;
    have a care!, take care! береги(те) сь! health ~ здравоохранение health ~ медицинский уход home ~ уход на дому hospital ~ лечение в больнице;
    уход в больнице ~ иметь желание (to) ;
    I don't care мне все равно;
    I don't care to go мне не хочется идти I don't ~ a straw (или a damn, a button, a brass farthing, a fig, a feather, a whoop) мне безразлично, наплевать I don't ~ if I do разг. я не прочь;
    ничего не имею против ~ иметь желание (to) ;
    I don't care мне все равно;
    I don't care to go мне не хочется идти ~ забота;
    попечение, уход;
    medical care медицинская помощь;
    to take care (of smb.) смотреть (за кем-л.), заботиться (о ком-л.) ;
    in care of на попечении individual ~ индивидуальный уход institution for elderly ~ учереждение по уходу за престарелыми;
    дом престарелых institutional ~ уход в специальном учереждении (больнице, лечебном центре, санатории) involuntary ~ недобровольный уход;
    лечение без согласия пациента long-term ~ долгосрочный уход manpower ~ забота о персонале ~ забота;
    попечение, уход;
    medical care медицинская помощь;
    to take care (of smb.) смотреть (за кем-л.), заботиться (о ком-л.) ;
    in care of на попечении medical ~ лечение medical ~ медицинский уход medical ~ медицинское обслуживание medical ~ institution учреждение по оказанию медицинского ухода и лечения ~ тж. pl забота, заботы, тревога;
    c/o, care of через;
    по адресу;
    Mr White / Mr Jones г-ну Джоунзу для передачи г-ну Уайту night ~ ночной уход, уход в ночное время non-institutional ~ уход non-institutional health ~ уход за здоровьем вне врачебного заведения (вне больницы) ~ питать интерес, любовь (for) ;
    she really cares for him она его действительно любит;
    to care for music интересоваться музыкой;
    not to care for meat не любить мяса nursing home ~ уход в частной лечебнице old-age ~ уход за престарелыми out-patient ~ амбулаторное лечение, амбулаторный уход out-patient ~ амбулаторный уход part-time day ~ уход неполный день( за больным, инвалидом) ;
    пребывание пациента на лечении в течение части дня personnel ~ забота о персонале place in day ~ место в учреждении дневного ухода pre-natal ~ наблюдение за беременной женщиной;
    гигиена беременности primary health ~ первичная медицинская помощь residential ~ уход в доме для инвалидов residential ~ for the aged уход за инвалидами в доме для престарелых ~ питать интерес, любовь (for) ;
    she really cares for him она его действительно любит;
    to care for music интересоваться музыкой;
    not to care for meat не любить мяса short-term ~ краткосрочный уход special ~ специальный уход specialized health ~ специальный уход за здоровьем;
    специальный медицинский уход staff ~ услуги персоналу ~ внимание, осторожность;
    the work needs great care работа требует особой тщательности;
    have a care!, take care! береги(те) сь! ~ забота;
    попечение, уход;
    medical care медицинская помощь;
    to take care (of smb.) смотреть (за кем-л.), заботиться (о ком-л.) ;
    in care of на попечении take ~ of заботиться take ~ of присматривать take ~ of смотреть taking into ~ взятие на уход, взятие на лечение under the ~ of a physician под наблюдением врача whole day ~ уход в течение всего дня ~ внимание, осторожность;
    the work needs great care работа требует особой тщательности;
    have a care!, take care! береги(те) сь!

    Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > care

  • 3 Héroult, Paul Louis Toussaint

    SUBJECT AREA: Metallurgy
    [br]
    b. 1863 Thury-Harcourt, Caen, France
    d. 9 May 1914 Antibes, France
    [br]
    French metallurigst, inventor of the process of aluminium reduction by electrolysis.
    [br]
    Paul Héroult, the son of a tanner, at the age of 16, while still at school in Caen, read Deville's book on aluminium and became obsessed with the idea of developing a cheap way of producing this metal. After his family moved to Gentillysur-Bièvre he studied at the Ecole Sainte-Barbe in Paris and then returned to Caen to work in the laboratory of his father's tannery. His first patent, filed in February and granted on 23 April 1886, described an invention almost identical to that of C.M. Hall: "the electrolysis of alumina dissolved in molten cryolite into which the current is introduced through suitable electrodes. The cryolite is not consumed." Early in 1887 Héroult attempted to obtain the support of Alfred Rangod Pechiney, the proprietor of the works at Salindres where Deville's process for making sodium-reduced aluminium was still being operated. Pechiney persuaded Héroult to modify his electrolytic process by using a cathode of molten copper, thus making it possible produce aluminium bronze rather than pure aluminium. Héroult then approached the Swiss firm J.G.Nehe Söhne, ironmasters, whose works at the Falls of Schaffhausen obtained power from the Rhine. They were looking for a new metallurgical process requiring large quantities of cheap hydroelectric power and Héroult's process seemed suitable. In 1887 they established the Société Metallurgique Suisse to test Héroult's process. Héroult became Technical Director and went to the USA to defend his patents against those of Hall. During his absence the Schaffhausen trials were successfully completed, and on 18 November 1888 the Société Metallurgique combined with the German AEG group, Oerlikon and Escher Wyss, to establish the Aluminium Industrie Aktiengesellschaft Neuhausen. In the early electrolytic baths it was occasionally found that arcs between the bath surface and electrode could develop if the electrodes were inadvertently raised. From this observation, Héroult and M.Killiani developed the electric arc furnace. In this, arcs were intentionally formed between the surface of the charge and several electrodes, each connected to a different pole of the AC supply. This furnace, the prototype of the modern electric steel furnace, was first used for the direct reduction of iron ore at La Praz in 1903. This work was undertaken for the Canadian Government, for whom Héroult subsequently designed a 5,000-amp single-phase furnace which was installed and tested at Sault-Sainte-Marie in Ontario and successfully used for smelting magnetite ore.
    [br]
    Further Reading
    Aluminium Industrie Aktiengesellschaft Neuhausen, 1938, The History of the Aluminium-Industrie-Aktien-Gesellschaft Neuhausen 1888–1938, 2 vols, Neuhausen.
    C.J.Gignoux, Histoire d'une entreprise française. "The Hall-Héroult affair", 1961, Metal Bulletin (14 April):1–4.
    ASD

    Biographical history of technology > Héroult, Paul Louis Toussaint

  • 4 תנאי

    תְּנַאי, תְּנַּייm. (תָּנָה) (alternative,) stipulation, condition, agreement. Keth.19b ת׳ היו דברינו if witnesses say, the transaction to which we have testified was made dependent on a (verbal) condition (and we do not know that it has been fulfilled). Ib. או דילמא ת׳ מילתאוכ׳ or is a statement concerning a condition something different (from a statement concerning a trust, v. אְמָנָה)? Ib. עד אחד אומר ת׳ … אינו ת׳ if one of the witnesses says, there was a condition, and the other says, there was none. Kidd.III, 4 כל ת׳ שאינו … אינו ת׳ a stipulation of conditions which is not like the stipulations concerning the sons of Gad and Reuben (stating both alternatives, Num. 32:20–23;) is not valid. Ib. 61a, sq. ת׳ כפול a double stipulation, an agreement stating both alternatives and their eventual consequences. Gitt.75a ת׳ קודם למעשה the condition (in the agreement) preceding the act (e. g. ‘if such and such a thing is done, this shall be thy letter of divorce, not, ‘this shall be thy letter of divorce, if such and such a thing is done). Ib. ת׳ בדבר אחד ומעשהוכ׳ if the condition concerns one thing, and the consequence another thing (e. g. if you go with your brethren to conquer, you shall have the trans-Jordanic lands); ib. b הכא דת׳ ומעשה בדבר אחד whereas in this case (‘this shall be thy letter of divorce on condition that thou wilt return to me the paper on which the letter of divorce is written) condition and consequence concern the same thing. Keth.IX, 1 כל המתנה … תְּנָאוֹ בטל if one makes a stipulation which is contrary to what is written in the Torah, his stipulation is void; Y. ib. 32d bot. בת׳ גוף אבל בת׳ ממוןוכ׳ this refers only to a condition concerning ones person (personal rights or duties), but as to a condition concerning money (monetary rights or claims), the agreement (waiving the claim) is valid; Y.Kidd.I, 59c תניי גוף; ib. תְּנָייוֹ. Ib. ת׳ אפשר … בסופו a condition which he may finally fulfill (depending upon himself). Ex. R. s. 21, v. infra; a. fr.Pl. תְּנָאִים, תְּנָאִין, תְּנָיִים, תְּנָיִין. Y.B. Bath.V.beg.15a כתְנָאֵי יהושוע; B. Kam.80b a. e., v. יְהוֹשוּעַ. Gen. R. s. 5 ת׳ התנההקב״הוכ׳ the Lord (at creation) made stipulations with the sea, that it should be divided before Israel, as it is written (Ex. 14:27), ‘and the sea returned … to its former condition (לְאֵיתָנוֹ), לת׳ שהתנה עמו to the stipulations which ; Ex. R. s. 21 לתְנָאוֹ שהתניתי עמו to the condition which I stipulated with it. Y.Sot.VII, beg.21b כת׳ שבלבינו לא כת׳וכ׳ (we administer the oath to thee) according to the conditions in our mind, not according to the conditions (mental reservations) in thy mind. Ib. שלא יאמרו יש ת׳ לשבועות that people should not say, mental reservations in oaths are permissible. Y.Kidd.I, 58c בתניים שבו קידש he betrothed her by the stipulations in the document (although the material on which it was written was forbidden for use), opp. בגופו with the object itself; a. fr.

    Jewish literature > תנאי

  • 5 תניי

    תְּנַאי, תְּנַּייm. (תָּנָה) (alternative,) stipulation, condition, agreement. Keth.19b ת׳ היו דברינו if witnesses say, the transaction to which we have testified was made dependent on a (verbal) condition (and we do not know that it has been fulfilled). Ib. או דילמא ת׳ מילתאוכ׳ or is a statement concerning a condition something different (from a statement concerning a trust, v. אְמָנָה)? Ib. עד אחד אומר ת׳ … אינו ת׳ if one of the witnesses says, there was a condition, and the other says, there was none. Kidd.III, 4 כל ת׳ שאינו … אינו ת׳ a stipulation of conditions which is not like the stipulations concerning the sons of Gad and Reuben (stating both alternatives, Num. 32:20–23;) is not valid. Ib. 61a, sq. ת׳ כפול a double stipulation, an agreement stating both alternatives and their eventual consequences. Gitt.75a ת׳ קודם למעשה the condition (in the agreement) preceding the act (e. g. ‘if such and such a thing is done, this shall be thy letter of divorce, not, ‘this shall be thy letter of divorce, if such and such a thing is done). Ib. ת׳ בדבר אחד ומעשהוכ׳ if the condition concerns one thing, and the consequence another thing (e. g. if you go with your brethren to conquer, you shall have the trans-Jordanic lands); ib. b הכא דת׳ ומעשה בדבר אחד whereas in this case (‘this shall be thy letter of divorce on condition that thou wilt return to me the paper on which the letter of divorce is written) condition and consequence concern the same thing. Keth.IX, 1 כל המתנה … תְּנָאוֹ בטל if one makes a stipulation which is contrary to what is written in the Torah, his stipulation is void; Y. ib. 32d bot. בת׳ גוף אבל בת׳ ממוןוכ׳ this refers only to a condition concerning ones person (personal rights or duties), but as to a condition concerning money (monetary rights or claims), the agreement (waiving the claim) is valid; Y.Kidd.I, 59c תניי גוף; ib. תְּנָייוֹ. Ib. ת׳ אפשר … בסופו a condition which he may finally fulfill (depending upon himself). Ex. R. s. 21, v. infra; a. fr.Pl. תְּנָאִים, תְּנָאִין, תְּנָיִים, תְּנָיִין. Y.B. Bath.V.beg.15a כתְנָאֵי יהושוע; B. Kam.80b a. e., v. יְהוֹשוּעַ. Gen. R. s. 5 ת׳ התנההקב״הוכ׳ the Lord (at creation) made stipulations with the sea, that it should be divided before Israel, as it is written (Ex. 14:27), ‘and the sea returned … to its former condition (לְאֵיתָנוֹ), לת׳ שהתנה עמו to the stipulations which ; Ex. R. s. 21 לתְנָאוֹ שהתניתי עמו to the condition which I stipulated with it. Y.Sot.VII, beg.21b כת׳ שבלבינו לא כת׳וכ׳ (we administer the oath to thee) according to the conditions in our mind, not according to the conditions (mental reservations) in thy mind. Ib. שלא יאמרו יש ת׳ לשבועות that people should not say, mental reservations in oaths are permissible. Y.Kidd.I, 58c בתניים שבו קידש he betrothed her by the stipulations in the document (although the material on which it was written was forbidden for use), opp. בגופו with the object itself; a. fr.

    Jewish literature > תניי

  • 6 תְּנַאי

    תְּנַאי, תְּנַּייm. (תָּנָה) (alternative,) stipulation, condition, agreement. Keth.19b ת׳ היו דברינו if witnesses say, the transaction to which we have testified was made dependent on a (verbal) condition (and we do not know that it has been fulfilled). Ib. או דילמא ת׳ מילתאוכ׳ or is a statement concerning a condition something different (from a statement concerning a trust, v. אְמָנָה)? Ib. עד אחד אומר ת׳ … אינו ת׳ if one of the witnesses says, there was a condition, and the other says, there was none. Kidd.III, 4 כל ת׳ שאינו … אינו ת׳ a stipulation of conditions which is not like the stipulations concerning the sons of Gad and Reuben (stating both alternatives, Num. 32:20–23;) is not valid. Ib. 61a, sq. ת׳ כפול a double stipulation, an agreement stating both alternatives and their eventual consequences. Gitt.75a ת׳ קודם למעשה the condition (in the agreement) preceding the act (e. g. ‘if such and such a thing is done, this shall be thy letter of divorce, not, ‘this shall be thy letter of divorce, if such and such a thing is done). Ib. ת׳ בדבר אחד ומעשהוכ׳ if the condition concerns one thing, and the consequence another thing (e. g. if you go with your brethren to conquer, you shall have the trans-Jordanic lands); ib. b הכא דת׳ ומעשה בדבר אחד whereas in this case (‘this shall be thy letter of divorce on condition that thou wilt return to me the paper on which the letter of divorce is written) condition and consequence concern the same thing. Keth.IX, 1 כל המתנה … תְּנָאוֹ בטל if one makes a stipulation which is contrary to what is written in the Torah, his stipulation is void; Y. ib. 32d bot. בת׳ גוף אבל בת׳ ממוןוכ׳ this refers only to a condition concerning ones person (personal rights or duties), but as to a condition concerning money (monetary rights or claims), the agreement (waiving the claim) is valid; Y.Kidd.I, 59c תניי גוף; ib. תְּנָייוֹ. Ib. ת׳ אפשר … בסופו a condition which he may finally fulfill (depending upon himself). Ex. R. s. 21, v. infra; a. fr.Pl. תְּנָאִים, תְּנָאִין, תְּנָיִים, תְּנָיִין. Y.B. Bath.V.beg.15a כתְנָאֵי יהושוע; B. Kam.80b a. e., v. יְהוֹשוּעַ. Gen. R. s. 5 ת׳ התנההקב״הוכ׳ the Lord (at creation) made stipulations with the sea, that it should be divided before Israel, as it is written (Ex. 14:27), ‘and the sea returned … to its former condition (לְאֵיתָנוֹ), לת׳ שהתנה עמו to the stipulations which ; Ex. R. s. 21 לתְנָאוֹ שהתניתי עמו to the condition which I stipulated with it. Y.Sot.VII, beg.21b כת׳ שבלבינו לא כת׳וכ׳ (we administer the oath to thee) according to the conditions in our mind, not according to the conditions (mental reservations) in thy mind. Ib. שלא יאמרו יש ת׳ לשבועות that people should not say, mental reservations in oaths are permissible. Y.Kidd.I, 58c בתניים שבו קידש he betrothed her by the stipulations in the document (although the material on which it was written was forbidden for use), opp. בגופו with the object itself; a. fr.

    Jewish literature > תְּנַאי

  • 7 תְּנַּיי

    תְּנַאי, תְּנַּייm. (תָּנָה) (alternative,) stipulation, condition, agreement. Keth.19b ת׳ היו דברינו if witnesses say, the transaction to which we have testified was made dependent on a (verbal) condition (and we do not know that it has been fulfilled). Ib. או דילמא ת׳ מילתאוכ׳ or is a statement concerning a condition something different (from a statement concerning a trust, v. אְמָנָה)? Ib. עד אחד אומר ת׳ … אינו ת׳ if one of the witnesses says, there was a condition, and the other says, there was none. Kidd.III, 4 כל ת׳ שאינו … אינו ת׳ a stipulation of conditions which is not like the stipulations concerning the sons of Gad and Reuben (stating both alternatives, Num. 32:20–23;) is not valid. Ib. 61a, sq. ת׳ כפול a double stipulation, an agreement stating both alternatives and their eventual consequences. Gitt.75a ת׳ קודם למעשה the condition (in the agreement) preceding the act (e. g. ‘if such and such a thing is done, this shall be thy letter of divorce, not, ‘this shall be thy letter of divorce, if such and such a thing is done). Ib. ת׳ בדבר אחד ומעשהוכ׳ if the condition concerns one thing, and the consequence another thing (e. g. if you go with your brethren to conquer, you shall have the trans-Jordanic lands); ib. b הכא דת׳ ומעשה בדבר אחד whereas in this case (‘this shall be thy letter of divorce on condition that thou wilt return to me the paper on which the letter of divorce is written) condition and consequence concern the same thing. Keth.IX, 1 כל המתנה … תְּנָאוֹ בטל if one makes a stipulation which is contrary to what is written in the Torah, his stipulation is void; Y. ib. 32d bot. בת׳ גוף אבל בת׳ ממוןוכ׳ this refers only to a condition concerning ones person (personal rights or duties), but as to a condition concerning money (monetary rights or claims), the agreement (waiving the claim) is valid; Y.Kidd.I, 59c תניי גוף; ib. תְּנָייוֹ. Ib. ת׳ אפשר … בסופו a condition which he may finally fulfill (depending upon himself). Ex. R. s. 21, v. infra; a. fr.Pl. תְּנָאִים, תְּנָאִין, תְּנָיִים, תְּנָיִין. Y.B. Bath.V.beg.15a כתְנָאֵי יהושוע; B. Kam.80b a. e., v. יְהוֹשוּעַ. Gen. R. s. 5 ת׳ התנההקב״הוכ׳ the Lord (at creation) made stipulations with the sea, that it should be divided before Israel, as it is written (Ex. 14:27), ‘and the sea returned … to its former condition (לְאֵיתָנוֹ), לת׳ שהתנה עמו to the stipulations which ; Ex. R. s. 21 לתְנָאוֹ שהתניתי עמו to the condition which I stipulated with it. Y.Sot.VII, beg.21b כת׳ שבלבינו לא כת׳וכ׳ (we administer the oath to thee) according to the conditions in our mind, not according to the conditions (mental reservations) in thy mind. Ib. שלא יאמרו יש ת׳ לשבועות that people should not say, mental reservations in oaths are permissible. Y.Kidd.I, 58c בתניים שבו קידש he betrothed her by the stipulations in the document (although the material on which it was written was forbidden for use), opp. בגופו with the object itself; a. fr.

    Jewish literature > תְּנַּיי

  • 8 Bulleid, Oliver Vaughan Snell

    [br]
    b. 19 September 1882 Invercargill, New Zealand
    d. 25 April 1970 Malta
    [br]
    New Zealand (naturalized British) locomotive engineer noted for original experimental work in the 1940s and 1950s.
    [br]
    Bulleid's father died in 1889 and mother and son returned to the UK from New Zealand; Bulleid himself became a premium apprentice under H.A. Ivatt at Doncaster Works, Great Northern Railway (GNR). After working in France and for the Board of Trade, Bulleid returned to the GNR in 1912 as Personal Assistant to Chief Mechanical Engineer H.N. Gresley. After a break for war service, he returned as Assistant to Gresley on the latter's appointment as Chief Mechanical Engineer of the London \& North Eastern Railway in 1923. He was closely associated with Gresley during the late 1920s and early 1930s.
    In 1937 Bulleid was appointed Chief Mechanical Engineer of the Southern Railway (SR). Concentration of resources on electrification had left the Southern short of up-to-date steam locomotives, which Bulleid proceeded to provide. His first design, the "Merchant Navy" class 4–6– 2, appeared in 1941 with chain-driven valve gear enclosed in an oil-bath, and other novel features. A powerful "austerity" 0−6−0 appeared in 1942, shorn of all inessentials to meet wartime conditions, and a mixed-traffic 4−6−2 in 1945. All were largely successful.
    Under Bulleid's supervision, three large, mixed-traffic, electric locomotives were built for the Southern's 660 volt DC system and incorporated flywheel-driven generators to overcome the problem of interruptions in the live rail. Three main-line diesel-electric locomotives were completed after nationalization of the SR in 1948. All were carried on bogies, as was Bulleid's last steam locomotive design for the SR, the "Leader" class 0−6−6−0 originally intended to meet a requirement for a large, passenger tank locomotive. The first was completed after nationalization of the SR, but the project never went beyond trials. Marginally more successful was a double-deck, electric, suburban, multiple-unit train completed in 1949, with alternate high and low compartments to increase train capacity but not length. The main disadvantage was the slow entry and exit by passengers, and the type was not perpetuated, although the prototype train ran in service until 1971.
    In 1951 Bulleid moved to Coras Iompair Éireann, the Irish national transport undertaking, as Chief Mechanical Engineer. There he initiated a large-scale plan for dieselization of the railway system in 1953, the first such plan in the British Isles. Simultaneously he developed, with limited success, a steam locomotive intended to burn peat briquettes: to burn peat, the only native fuel, had been a long-unfulfilled ambition of railway engineers in Ireland. Bulleid retired in 1958.
    [br]
    Bibliography
    Bulleid took out six patents between 1941 and 1956, covering inter alia valve gear, boilers, brake apparatus and wagon underframes.
    Further Reading
    H.A.V.Bulleid, 1977, Bulleid of the Southern, Shepperton: Ian Allan (a good biography written by the subject's son).
    C.Fryer, 1990, Experiments with Steam, Wellingborough: Patrick Stephens (provides details of the austerity 0–6–0, the "Leader" locomotive and the peat-burning locomotive: see Chs 19, 20 and 21 respectively).
    PJGR

    Biographical history of technology > Bulleid, Oliver Vaughan Snell

  • 9 Treadgold, Arthur Newton Christian

    [br]
    b. August 1863 Woolsthorpe, Grantham, Lincolnshire, England
    d. 23 March 1951 London, England
    [br]
    English organizer of the Yukon gold fields in Canada, who introduced hydraulic mining.
    [br]
    A direct descendant of Sir Isaac Newton, Treadgold worked as a schoolmaster, mostly at Bath College, for eleven years after completing his studies at Oxford University. He gained a reputation as an energetic teacher who devoted much of his work to sport, but he resigned his post and returned to Oxford; here, in 1897, he learned of the gold rush in the Klondike in the Canadian northwest. With a view to making his own fortune, he took a course in geology at the London Geological College and in 1898 set off for Dawson City, in the Yukon Territory. Working as a correspondent for two English newspapers, he studied thoroughly the situation there; he decided to join the stampede, but as a rather sophisticated gold hustler.
    As there were limited water resources for sluicing or dredging, and underground mining methods were too expensive, Treadgold conceived the idea of hydraulic mining. He designed a ditch-and-siphon system for bringing large amounts of water down from the mountains; in 1901, after three years of negotiation with the Canadian government in Ottawa, he obtained permission to set up the Treadgold Concession to cover the water supply to the Klondike mining claims. This enabled him to supply giant water cannons which battered the hillsides, breaking up the gravel which was then sluiced. Massive protests by the individual miners in the Dawson City region, which he had overrun with his system, led to the concession being rescinded in 1904. Two years later, however, Treadgold began again, forming the Yukon Gold Company, initially in partnership with Solomon Guggenheim; he started work on a channel, completed in 1910, to carry water over a distance of 115 km (70 miles) down to Bonanza Creek. In 1919 he founded the Granville Mining Company, which was to give him control of all the gold-mining operations in the southern Klondike region. When he returned to London in the following year, the company began to fail, and in 1920 he went bankrupt with liabilities totalling more than $2 million. After the Yukon Consolidated Gold Corporation had been formed in 1923, Treadgold returned to the Klondike in 1925 in order to acquire the assets of the operating companies; he gained control and personally supervised the operations. But the company drifted towards disaster, and in 1930 he was dismissed from active management and his shares were cancelled by the courts; he fought for their reinstatement right up until his death.
    [br]
    Further Reading
    L.Green, 1977, The Gold Hustlers, Anchorage, Alaska (describes this outstanding character and his unusual gold-prospecting career).
    WK

    Biographical history of technology > Treadgold, Arthur Newton Christian

  • 10 Adams, William Bridges

    [br]
    b. 1797 Madeley, Staffordshire, England
    d. 23 July 1872 Broadstairs, Kent, England
    [br]
    English inventory particularly of road and rail vehicles and their equipment.
    [br]
    Ill health forced Adams to live abroad when he was a young man and when he returned to England in the early 1830s he became a partner in his father's firm of coachbuilders. Coaches during that period were steered by a centrally pivoted front axle, which meant that the front wheels had to swing beneath the body and were therefore made smaller than the rear wheels. Adams considered this design defective and invented equirotal coaches, built by his firm, in which the front and rear wheels were of equal diameter and the coach body was articulated midway along its length so that the front part pivoted. He also applied himself to improving vehicles for railways, which were developing rapidly then.
    In 1843 he opened his own engineering works, Fairfield Works in north London (he was not related to his contemporary William Adams, who was appointed Locomotive Superintendent to the North London Railway in 1854). In 1847 he and James Samuel, Engineer to the Eastern Counties Railway, built for that line a small steam inspection car, the Express, which was light enough to be lifted off the track. The following year Adams built a broad-gauge steam railcar, the Fairfield, for the Bristol \& Exeter Railway at the insistance of the line's Engineer, C.H.Gregory: self-propelled and passenger-carrying, this was the first railcar. Adams developed the concept further into a light locomotive that could haul two or three separate carriages, and light locomotives built both by his own firm and by other noted builders came into vogue for a decade or more.
    In 1847 Adams also built eight-wheeled coaches for the Eastern Counties Railway that were larger and more spacious than most others of the day: each in effect comprised two four-wheeled coaches articulated together, with wheels that were allowed limited side-play. He also realized the necessity for improvements to railway track, the weakest point of which was the joints between the rails, whose adjoining ends were normally held in common chairs. Adams invented the fishplated joint, first used by the Eastern Counties Railway in 1849 and subsequently used almost universally.
    Adams was a prolific inventor. Most important of his later inventions was the radial axle, which was first applied to the leading and trailing wheels of a 2–4–2 tank engine, the White Raven, built in 1863; Adams's radial axle was the forerunner of all later radial axles. However, the sprung tyres with which White Raven was also fitted (an elastic steel hoop was interposed between wheel centre and tyre) were not perpetuated. His inventiveness was not restricted to engineering: in matters of dress, his adoption, perhaps invention, of the turn-down collar at a time when men conventionally wore standup collars had lasting effect.
    [br]
    Bibliography
    Adams took out some thirty five British patents, including one for the fishplate in 1847. He wrote copiously, as journalist and author: his most important book was English Pleasure Carriages (1837), a detailed description of coachbuilding, together with ideas for railway vehicles and track. The 1971 reprint (Bath: Adams \& Dart) has a biographical introduction by Jack Simmons.
    Further Reading
    C.Hamilton Ellis, 1958, Twenty Locomotive Men, Shepperton: Ian Allan, Ch. 1. See also England, George.
    PJGR

    Biographical history of technology > Adams, William Bridges

  • 11 Pilkington, Sir Lionel Alexander Bethune (Alastair)

    SUBJECT AREA: Chemical technology
    [br]
    b. 7 January 1920 Calcutta, India
    [br]
    English inventor of the float-glass process.
    [br]
    Pilkington was educated at Sherborne School and Trinity College, Cambridge, where he graduated in mechanical science. He spent one year at Cambridge followed by war service, which lasted until 1945. He returned to complete his degree and then joined Pilkington, the well-known glass manufacturer at St Helens' Lancashire, in 1947. Sir Alastair is not, however, related to the Pilkington family of glassmakers.
    The forming of perfectly flat glass that retained its fire finish had eluded glassmakers for centuries. Until the 1950s the only way of making really flat glass was to form plate glass by continuous casting between steel rollers. This destroyed the fire finish, which had to be restored by expensive grinding and polishing. The process entailed the loss of 20 per cent of good glass. The idea of floating glass on molten metal occurred to Sir Alastair in October 1952, and thereafter he remained in charge of development until commercial success had been achieved. The idea of floating molten glass on molten tin had been patented in the United States as early as 1902, but had never been pursued. The Pilkington process in essence was to float a ribbon of molten glass on a bath of molten tin in an inert atmosphere of nitrogen, to prevent oxidation of the tin. It was patented in Britain in 1957 and in the USA two years later. The first production glass issued from the plant in May 1957, although the first good glass did not appear until July 1958. The process was publicly announced the following year and was quickly taken up by the industry. It is now the universal method for manufacturing high quality flat glass.
    Having seen through the greatest single advance in glassmaking and one of the most important technological developments this century, Sir Alastair became Chairman of Pilkingtons until 1980 and President thereafter.
    [br]
    Principal Honours and Distinctions
    Knighted 1970. FRS 1969. Honorary Fellow of Trinity College, Cambridge, 1991.
    Bibliography
    1969, "Float glass process—the review lecture", Royal Society (13 February). 1975, "Floating windows", Proceedings of the Royal Institution, Vol. 48.
    1976, "Float glass—evolution and revolution over 60 years", Glass Technology, Vol. 17, no. 5.
    1963, "The development of float glass", Glass Industry, (February).
    Further Reading
    J.Jewkes et al., 1969, The Sources of Invention, 2nd ed., London: Macmillan.
    LRD

    Biographical history of technology > Pilkington, Sir Lionel Alexander Bethune (Alastair)

  • 12 Wilkes, Maurice Vincent

    [br]
    b. 26 June 1913 Stourbridge, Worcestershire, England
    [br]
    English physicist who was jointly responsible for the construction of the EDS AC computer.
    [br]
    Educated at King Edward VI Grammar School, Stourbridge, where he began to make radio sets and read Wireless World, Wilkes went to St John's College, Cambridge, in 1931, graduating as a Wrangler in the Mathematical Tripos in 1934. He then carried out research at the Cavendish Laboratory, becoming a demonstrator in 1937. During the Second World War he worked on radar, differential analysers and operational research at the Bawdsey Research Station and other air-defence establishments. In 1945 he returned to Cambridge as a lecturer and as Acting Director of the Mathematical (later Computer) Laboratory, serving as Director from 1946 to 1970.
    During the late 1940s, following visits to the USA for computer courses and to see the ENIAC computer, with the collaboration of colleagues he constructed the Cambridge University digital computer EDSAC (for Electronic Delay Storage Automatic Computer), using ultrasonic delay lines for data storage. In the mid-1950s a second machine, EDSAC2, was constructed using a magnetic-core memory. In 1965 he became Professor of Computer Technology. After retirement he worked for the Digital Electronic Corporation (DEC) from 1981 to 1986, serving also as Adjunct Professor of Computer Science and Electrical Engineering at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology from 1981 to 1985. In 1990 he became a research strategy consultant to the Olivetti Research Directorate.
    [br]
    Principal Honours and Distinctions
    FRS 1956. First President, British Computer Society 1957–60. Honorary DSc Munich 1978, Bath 1987. Honorary DTech Linkoping 1975. FEng 1976. Institution of Electrical Engineers Faraday Medal 1981.
    Bibliography
    1948, "The design of a practical high-speed computing machine", Proceedings of the Royal Society A195:274 (describes EDSAC).
    1949, Oscillation of the Earth's Atmosphere.
    1956, Automatic Digital Computers, London: Methuen. 1966, A Short Introduction to Numerical Analysis.
    1968, Time-Sharing Computer Systems: McDonald \& Jane's.
    1979, The Cambridge CAP Computer and its Operating System: H.Holland.
    1985, Memoirs of a Computer Pioneer, Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press (autobiography).
    Further Reading
    B.Randell (ed.), 1973, The Origins of Digital Computers, Berlin: Springer-Verlag.
    KF

    Biographical history of technology > Wilkes, Maurice Vincent

  • 13 שוב I

    שוּבI (b. h.) to go back, come back. Sot.10b כל עובר ושָׁב every passer-by (in going or coming back). Gen. R. s. 48, a. fr. העוברים והשָׁבִים the travellers. Lev. R. s. 23 ושָׁבַת נפשו עליו (not עליה) and his soul came back (was restored) to him, i. e. he was reconciled; a. fr.Esp. to return ( to God); to repent. B. Bath. 110a (play on שב̇א̇ל̇ 1 Chr. 26:24) שש̇ב̇ לא̇ל̇ בכל לבו he returned to God with all his heart. Hor.2a (ref. to Lev. 4:22, sq.) השב … לא שבוכ׳ he who repents when he finds out (his wrong) brings a sacrifice for his error; if he does not repent, he is not permitted to sacrifice. Ab. II, 10 ושוּב יוםוכ׳ repent one day before thy death. Ex. R. s. 42 לעולם מקבלים השבים repentant sinners are accepted at all times; a. fr. Hif. הֵשִׁיב 1) to bring back, return, restore. Y.Yoma VIII, 45a bot. החומץ מֵשִׁיב את הנפש vinegar restores life, is a refreshing drink. Gitt.51b, a. e. אינו אלא כמשיב … ופטור he is in that case like one who restores a lost object, and therefore is not bound to make oath. Ib. לית ליה משיב … פטור he is not of the opinion that he who restores a lost object is exempt from making oath; a. fr. 2) to reply; to refute. Ab. II, 14 ורע מה שתָּשִׁיבוכ׳ that you may know how to answer the sceptic. Y.Gitt.IX, beg.50a נכנסו … להָשִׁיב על דבריווכ׳ four elders met to refute R. Eliezers words; Bab. ib. 83a; Tosef. ib. 9 (7), 1. Y. l. c. אין אתם מְשִׁיבִים את האריוכ׳ are you not going to refute the lion after he is dead?; Bab. ib. l. c. אין מְשִׁיבִיןוכ׳ you dare not refute Y. l. c. ה׳ר׳ טרפון R. T. argued (Bab. l. c. נענה; Tosef. l. c. אמר). Sabb.88b שומעין … משיבין, v. חֶרְפָּה. B. Kam.63b, a. e. אין משיבין על הקישא you must not argue against a conclusion from analogy. Ab. Zar. III, 4 אין משיבין במרחץ we must not answer (a religious question) in the bath-house. M. Kat. 21b מֵשִׁיב ואינו שואל the mourner may answer (a salutation), but must not salute; שואל ומשיב כדרכו he may salute and answer as usual; a. fr.Y.Gitt.VIII, 49c top, in Chald. dict. משיב, v. תּוּב I. 3) to go back with a message. Meg.15a; Ab. Zar.10b אין משיבין על הקלקלה you need not go back (to him that sent you) to bring bad news. Hof. הוּשָׁב to be replied; to refer. Y.B. Kam.II, 3a top על הראשונה הוּשָׁבָה the modification in the Mishnah ( במה דברים אמורים) refers to the first clause only; על כולה הושבה it refers to the whole paragraph. Y.Bicc.II, 65a top; a. e.

    Jewish literature > שוב I

  • 14 שוּב

    שוּבI (b. h.) to go back, come back. Sot.10b כל עובר ושָׁב every passer-by (in going or coming back). Gen. R. s. 48, a. fr. העוברים והשָׁבִים the travellers. Lev. R. s. 23 ושָׁבַת נפשו עליו (not עליה) and his soul came back (was restored) to him, i. e. he was reconciled; a. fr.Esp. to return ( to God); to repent. B. Bath. 110a (play on שב̇א̇ל̇ 1 Chr. 26:24) שש̇ב̇ לא̇ל̇ בכל לבו he returned to God with all his heart. Hor.2a (ref. to Lev. 4:22, sq.) השב … לא שבוכ׳ he who repents when he finds out (his wrong) brings a sacrifice for his error; if he does not repent, he is not permitted to sacrifice. Ab. II, 10 ושוּב יוםוכ׳ repent one day before thy death. Ex. R. s. 42 לעולם מקבלים השבים repentant sinners are accepted at all times; a. fr. Hif. הֵשִׁיב 1) to bring back, return, restore. Y.Yoma VIII, 45a bot. החומץ מֵשִׁיב את הנפש vinegar restores life, is a refreshing drink. Gitt.51b, a. e. אינו אלא כמשיב … ופטור he is in that case like one who restores a lost object, and therefore is not bound to make oath. Ib. לית ליה משיב … פטור he is not of the opinion that he who restores a lost object is exempt from making oath; a. fr. 2) to reply; to refute. Ab. II, 14 ורע מה שתָּשִׁיבוכ׳ that you may know how to answer the sceptic. Y.Gitt.IX, beg.50a נכנסו … להָשִׁיב על דבריווכ׳ four elders met to refute R. Eliezers words; Bab. ib. 83a; Tosef. ib. 9 (7), 1. Y. l. c. אין אתם מְשִׁיבִים את האריוכ׳ are you not going to refute the lion after he is dead?; Bab. ib. l. c. אין מְשִׁיבִיןוכ׳ you dare not refute Y. l. c. ה׳ר׳ טרפון R. T. argued (Bab. l. c. נענה; Tosef. l. c. אמר). Sabb.88b שומעין … משיבין, v. חֶרְפָּה. B. Kam.63b, a. e. אין משיבין על הקישא you must not argue against a conclusion from analogy. Ab. Zar. III, 4 אין משיבין במרחץ we must not answer (a religious question) in the bath-house. M. Kat. 21b מֵשִׁיב ואינו שואל the mourner may answer (a salutation), but must not salute; שואל ומשיב כדרכו he may salute and answer as usual; a. fr.Y.Gitt.VIII, 49c top, in Chald. dict. משיב, v. תּוּב I. 3) to go back with a message. Meg.15a; Ab. Zar.10b אין משיבין על הקלקלה you need not go back (to him that sent you) to bring bad news. Hof. הוּשָׁב to be replied; to refer. Y.B. Kam.II, 3a top על הראשונה הוּשָׁבָה the modification in the Mishnah ( במה דברים אמורים) refers to the first clause only; על כולה הושבה it refers to the whole paragraph. Y.Bicc.II, 65a top; a. e.

    Jewish literature > שוּב

  • 15 עדן

    עָדַן(b. h.) ( to turn, v. עוּד, to be round, smooth, pliant. Pi. עִידֵּן 1) to make pliant; to bend. M. Kat. 16b (play on עדינו, 2 Sam. 23:8) כשהיה … היה מְעַדֵּן עצמווכ׳ when sitting and studying the Law, he made himself pliant like a worm, opp. מקשה עצמו stiffening ones self. 2) to smooth, lubricate, to improve (the complexion); to refresh, invigorate. Cant. R. to I, 2 מה שמן מְעַדֵּן … מְעַדְּנִיםוכ׳ as oil brightens the appearance of the head and the body, so the words of the Law Pes.43a משיר … ומעדן את הבשר makes the hair fall out and improves the complexion. Y.Ber.VI, 10b top אשר … מעדנים לעַדֵּן בהןוכ׳ who created all sorts of delicacies to refresh therewith the soul Gen. R. s. 16 עִדְּנוֹ מכל אילניוכ׳ he nursed him (with fruits) of all the trees of the garden of Eden; ib. לעַדְּנוֹוכ׳ he had intended to nurse him Sabb.33b מרחצאות לעַדֵּן בהן עצמן (Ms. M. לֵעָדֵן בהן; Yalk. Ms. להִתְעַדֵּן, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note) (the Romans have erected baths) for their own enjoyment (not for the benefit of the people); Ab. Zar.2b; Yalk. Is. 316. Sifré Deut. 306 כל זמן … היו מערבים ומעדנים ומפנקיםוכ׳ as long as my son does my will, humor him, nurse him and indulge him and give him to eat and to drink; Yalk. Deut. 942 היו מְעַדְּנִיןוכ׳. Sifré l. c. מה רביבים … ומעדניםוכ׳ as the rains come down on the plants and brighten them and embellish them ; Yalk. l. c; a. fr.Part. pass. מְעוּדָּן a) well-nursed, graceful. Y.Ned.IX, end, 41c (ref. to 2 Sam. 1:24) אין תכשיט … גוף מע׳ ornamentation becomes only a well-nursed (graceful) body.b) indulged, used to luxuries. Mekh. Mishp. s. 8 אם היה מרוכך מע׳ מפונק if the wounded man was delicately reared, used to comfort and luxuries; Yalk. Ex. 339. Hif. הֶעֱדִין to surround, bind, connect. Gen. R. s. 10 (ref. to Job 38:31 מעדנותוכ׳) כימה מַעֲדֶנֶתוכ׳ the Kimah binds (gives substance and shape to) the fruits; cmp. מָזַר. Hithpa. הִתְעַדֵּן, Nithpa. נִתְעַדֵּן to be made smooth, pliable; to be rejuvenated; to be nursed, recover strength. B. Bath. 120a נ׳ הבשר ונתפשטווכ׳ the body was again made smooth, the wrinkles of age were straightened out, and beauty returned ; Yalk. Ex. 165. Sabb.33b, v. supra. Ned.8b מִתְעַדְּנִין בה the righteous will be rejuvenated by it (by basking in the sun). Pesik. Haḥod., p. 102a> יִתְעַדֵּן בניוכ׳ let my son be nursed with food and drink for two or three months; יִתְעַדְּנוּ בניוכ׳ let my children be nursed ; Cant. R. to II, 5; Koh. R. to III, 11; a. fr.

    Jewish literature > עדן

  • 16 עָדַן

    עָדַן(b. h.) ( to turn, v. עוּד, to be round, smooth, pliant. Pi. עִידֵּן 1) to make pliant; to bend. M. Kat. 16b (play on עדינו, 2 Sam. 23:8) כשהיה … היה מְעַדֵּן עצמווכ׳ when sitting and studying the Law, he made himself pliant like a worm, opp. מקשה עצמו stiffening ones self. 2) to smooth, lubricate, to improve (the complexion); to refresh, invigorate. Cant. R. to I, 2 מה שמן מְעַדֵּן … מְעַדְּנִיםוכ׳ as oil brightens the appearance of the head and the body, so the words of the Law Pes.43a משיר … ומעדן את הבשר makes the hair fall out and improves the complexion. Y.Ber.VI, 10b top אשר … מעדנים לעַדֵּן בהןוכ׳ who created all sorts of delicacies to refresh therewith the soul Gen. R. s. 16 עִדְּנוֹ מכל אילניוכ׳ he nursed him (with fruits) of all the trees of the garden of Eden; ib. לעַדְּנוֹוכ׳ he had intended to nurse him Sabb.33b מרחצאות לעַדֵּן בהן עצמן (Ms. M. לֵעָדֵן בהן; Yalk. Ms. להִתְעַדֵּן, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note) (the Romans have erected baths) for their own enjoyment (not for the benefit of the people); Ab. Zar.2b; Yalk. Is. 316. Sifré Deut. 306 כל זמן … היו מערבים ומעדנים ומפנקיםוכ׳ as long as my son does my will, humor him, nurse him and indulge him and give him to eat and to drink; Yalk. Deut. 942 היו מְעַדְּנִיןוכ׳. Sifré l. c. מה רביבים … ומעדניםוכ׳ as the rains come down on the plants and brighten them and embellish them ; Yalk. l. c; a. fr.Part. pass. מְעוּדָּן a) well-nursed, graceful. Y.Ned.IX, end, 41c (ref. to 2 Sam. 1:24) אין תכשיט … גוף מע׳ ornamentation becomes only a well-nursed (graceful) body.b) indulged, used to luxuries. Mekh. Mishp. s. 8 אם היה מרוכך מע׳ מפונק if the wounded man was delicately reared, used to comfort and luxuries; Yalk. Ex. 339. Hif. הֶעֱדִין to surround, bind, connect. Gen. R. s. 10 (ref. to Job 38:31 מעדנותוכ׳) כימה מַעֲדֶנֶתוכ׳ the Kimah binds (gives substance and shape to) the fruits; cmp. מָזַר. Hithpa. הִתְעַדֵּן, Nithpa. נִתְעַדֵּן to be made smooth, pliable; to be rejuvenated; to be nursed, recover strength. B. Bath. 120a נ׳ הבשר ונתפשטווכ׳ the body was again made smooth, the wrinkles of age were straightened out, and beauty returned ; Yalk. Ex. 165. Sabb.33b, v. supra. Ned.8b מִתְעַדְּנִין בה the righteous will be rejuvenated by it (by basking in the sun). Pesik. Haḥod., p. 102a> יִתְעַדֵּן בניוכ׳ let my son be nursed with food and drink for two or three months; יִתְעַדְּנוּ בניוכ׳ let my children be nursed ; Cant. R. to II, 5; Koh. R. to III, 11; a. fr.

    Jewish literature > עָדַן

  • 17 פשט

    פָּשַׁט(b. h.) 1) to stretch, straighten. Sabb.I, 1, sq. פ׳ העני את ידווכ׳ if the recipient puts his hand forth to within (the house). Pes.118b, a. e. שפּוֹשְׁטִין, v. פַּס II. Gen. R. s. 28 לא פָשְׁטוּ ידיהם במצות they (the Sodomites) never stretched their hands forth for good deeds (charity); Lam. R. to IV, 6; Yalk. Ez. 351. Ber.3b; Snh.16a לכו פִשְׁטוּוכ׳, v. גְּדוּד. Men.I, 2 פושט את אצבעותיווכ׳ he stretches his fingers so as to reach his wrist. Lev. R. s. 2 פושטין לו יד we must reach forth our hands to him, v. כָּנָף. Keth.XIII, 5 הפוסק … ופ׳ לו את הרגל a man promises a certain amount to his intended son-in-law, and shows him the foot, i. e. refuses to give it to him; a. v. fr.Y.R. Hash. III, 58d top (ref. to פשוט, ib. III, 3) כדי שיִפְשְׁטוּוכ׳ (or שיְפַשְּׁטוּ, Pi.) (the horn is straight,) intimating that they must straighten their hearts through repentance.Part. pass. פָּשוּט, q. v. 2) to strip; (sub. בגדיו) to undress. Yoma III, 4; 6. Ib. 31b פּוֹשֵׁט … מקדש he (the high priest) undresses first and then sanctifies (washes his hands and feet). Ib. 32a כלום אדם פושט אלאוכ׳ can a man put off anything except what he has put on? Tam.I, 1; a. fr.Part. pass. פָּשוּט. Y.Yoma III, 40c bot. אחת פ׳ ואחת לבושוכ׳ whether he undresses or dresses, in either case the sanctification follows the act. 3) to make plain, to explain. Num. R. s. 18; Tanḥ. Ḥuck. 1 היה יושב ופושטוכ׳ was sitting at the gate of his town and explaining (teaching); (Gen. R. s. 10 ודורש). Ex. R. s. 47 היה למד … ופושט אותהוכ׳ he learned (the Torah) in day-time and explained it to himself at night; a. fr.Part. pass. as ab. Lev. R. s. 16 (ref. to Ps. 34:13) כל ימי … היכן הוא פ׳ all my days I have read this verse (question), but I never knew where it is answered. 4) (neut. verb) to spread, be published. Hor.3b עד שתִּפְשוֹט הוראה בכלוכ׳ until the decision is spread (adopted) in the whole congregation of Israel. Ab. Zar.36a; a. fr. Pi. פִּישֵּׁט 1) to stretch, straighten out. Y.Snh.III, 21a bot. התחיל מְפַשִּׁטוכ׳ (interch. with פישט) he began to put forth his hands and deal in fruits of the Sabbatical year. Tosef.Neg.I, 8 מְפַשְּׁטִין את קומטיווכ׳ the creases are straightened out, and then the leprous spot is examined; a. e.Tosef.Nidd.VI, 4, v. infra.Part. pass. מְפוּשָּׁט. Y.Naz.IX, 57d רגליו מְפוּשָּׁטוֹת וידווכ׳ if the corpse is found with its feet stretched and its hands on the heart, opp. קמצוץ. 2) to strip, take off. Tosef.Kel.B. Kam.IV, 17 משיְפַשֵּׁט את חלוקו (not חלוקן) from the time that the coat (the plaster of the stove) is taken off. Nif. נִפְשַׁט 1) to be straightened out, be unfolded, become flat. Kel. XXVI, 2 נ׳ טהור when it (the bag) is straightened out (so as to be a plain piece of leather, v. פָּשוּט), it is not susceptible to uncleanness. Tosef. Neg. l. c. כקמיטשנ׳ like a creased garment that has been straightened out; a. e. 2) to be stripped. Pirké dR. El. ch. XIV נ׳ עור צפורןוכ׳ the horny skin was taken from Adam, and he saw himself naked. Midr. Till. to Ps. 92, v. infra. Hif. הִפְשִׁיט 1) to strip, flay. Pes.V, 9 כיצד תולין ומַפְשִׁיטִין how did they suspend and flay (the Passover Iamb)? Ib. מי … ולהַפְשִׁיט he that could find no place where to suspend and flay. Tam.IV, 2. Pesik. R. s. 28 הִפְשִׁיטוּ את עבדיהםוכ׳ they undressed their men servants and maid servants and presented them ; a. fr. 2) to shed the skin. Pirké dR. El. l. c. שיהא מַפְשִׁיט את עורווכ׳ that it (the serpent) should shed its skin once in seven years. Midr. Till. to Ps. 92 מן העור שה׳ הנחשוכ׳ ed. Bub. (oth. ed. שנפשט) of the skin which the serpent shed the Lord made garments of honor ; Pirké dR. El. ch. XX; Yalk. Gen. 34. Hof. הוּפְשַׁט to be stripped. Zeb.XI, 3 עד שלאה׳ before the hide was taken off. Ib. 93b; a. e. Hithpa. הִתְפַּשֵּׁט, Nithpa. נִתְפַּשֵּׁט to be straightened, become even; to flatten. Ḥag.9a חיגר … ונ׳וכ׳ if he was lame on the first day and became straight Y.Yeb.I, 2d bot. עד שתִּתְפַּשֵּׁט הכף, v. כַּף; Tosef.Nidd.VI, 4 עד שתְּפַשֵּׁט אתוכ׳. B. Bath. 120a נִתְפַּשְּׁטוּ הקמטיןוכ׳ the wrinkles became even, and her beauty returned ; a. e.

    Jewish literature > פשט

  • 18 פָּשַׁט

    פָּשַׁט(b. h.) 1) to stretch, straighten. Sabb.I, 1, sq. פ׳ העני את ידווכ׳ if the recipient puts his hand forth to within (the house). Pes.118b, a. e. שפּוֹשְׁטִין, v. פַּס II. Gen. R. s. 28 לא פָשְׁטוּ ידיהם במצות they (the Sodomites) never stretched their hands forth for good deeds (charity); Lam. R. to IV, 6; Yalk. Ez. 351. Ber.3b; Snh.16a לכו פִשְׁטוּוכ׳, v. גְּדוּד. Men.I, 2 פושט את אצבעותיווכ׳ he stretches his fingers so as to reach his wrist. Lev. R. s. 2 פושטין לו יד we must reach forth our hands to him, v. כָּנָף. Keth.XIII, 5 הפוסק … ופ׳ לו את הרגל a man promises a certain amount to his intended son-in-law, and shows him the foot, i. e. refuses to give it to him; a. v. fr.Y.R. Hash. III, 58d top (ref. to פשוט, ib. III, 3) כדי שיִפְשְׁטוּוכ׳ (or שיְפַשְּׁטוּ, Pi.) (the horn is straight,) intimating that they must straighten their hearts through repentance.Part. pass. פָּשוּט, q. v. 2) to strip; (sub. בגדיו) to undress. Yoma III, 4; 6. Ib. 31b פּוֹשֵׁט … מקדש he (the high priest) undresses first and then sanctifies (washes his hands and feet). Ib. 32a כלום אדם פושט אלאוכ׳ can a man put off anything except what he has put on? Tam.I, 1; a. fr.Part. pass. פָּשוּט. Y.Yoma III, 40c bot. אחת פ׳ ואחת לבושוכ׳ whether he undresses or dresses, in either case the sanctification follows the act. 3) to make plain, to explain. Num. R. s. 18; Tanḥ. Ḥuck. 1 היה יושב ופושטוכ׳ was sitting at the gate of his town and explaining (teaching); (Gen. R. s. 10 ודורש). Ex. R. s. 47 היה למד … ופושט אותהוכ׳ he learned (the Torah) in day-time and explained it to himself at night; a. fr.Part. pass. as ab. Lev. R. s. 16 (ref. to Ps. 34:13) כל ימי … היכן הוא פ׳ all my days I have read this verse (question), but I never knew where it is answered. 4) (neut. verb) to spread, be published. Hor.3b עד שתִּפְשוֹט הוראה בכלוכ׳ until the decision is spread (adopted) in the whole congregation of Israel. Ab. Zar.36a; a. fr. Pi. פִּישֵּׁט 1) to stretch, straighten out. Y.Snh.III, 21a bot. התחיל מְפַשִּׁטוכ׳ (interch. with פישט) he began to put forth his hands and deal in fruits of the Sabbatical year. Tosef.Neg.I, 8 מְפַשְּׁטִין את קומטיווכ׳ the creases are straightened out, and then the leprous spot is examined; a. e.Tosef.Nidd.VI, 4, v. infra.Part. pass. מְפוּשָּׁט. Y.Naz.IX, 57d רגליו מְפוּשָּׁטוֹת וידווכ׳ if the corpse is found with its feet stretched and its hands on the heart, opp. קמצוץ. 2) to strip, take off. Tosef.Kel.B. Kam.IV, 17 משיְפַשֵּׁט את חלוקו (not חלוקן) from the time that the coat (the plaster of the stove) is taken off. Nif. נִפְשַׁט 1) to be straightened out, be unfolded, become flat. Kel. XXVI, 2 נ׳ טהור when it (the bag) is straightened out (so as to be a plain piece of leather, v. פָּשוּט), it is not susceptible to uncleanness. Tosef. Neg. l. c. כקמיטשנ׳ like a creased garment that has been straightened out; a. e. 2) to be stripped. Pirké dR. El. ch. XIV נ׳ עור צפורןוכ׳ the horny skin was taken from Adam, and he saw himself naked. Midr. Till. to Ps. 92, v. infra. Hif. הִפְשִׁיט 1) to strip, flay. Pes.V, 9 כיצד תולין ומַפְשִׁיטִין how did they suspend and flay (the Passover Iamb)? Ib. מי … ולהַפְשִׁיט he that could find no place where to suspend and flay. Tam.IV, 2. Pesik. R. s. 28 הִפְשִׁיטוּ את עבדיהםוכ׳ they undressed their men servants and maid servants and presented them ; a. fr. 2) to shed the skin. Pirké dR. El. l. c. שיהא מַפְשִׁיט את עורווכ׳ that it (the serpent) should shed its skin once in seven years. Midr. Till. to Ps. 92 מן העור שה׳ הנחשוכ׳ ed. Bub. (oth. ed. שנפשט) of the skin which the serpent shed the Lord made garments of honor ; Pirké dR. El. ch. XX; Yalk. Gen. 34. Hof. הוּפְשַׁט to be stripped. Zeb.XI, 3 עד שלאה׳ before the hide was taken off. Ib. 93b; a. e. Hithpa. הִתְפַּשֵּׁט, Nithpa. נִתְפַּשֵּׁט to be straightened, become even; to flatten. Ḥag.9a חיגר … ונ׳וכ׳ if he was lame on the first day and became straight Y.Yeb.I, 2d bot. עד שתִּתְפַּשֵּׁט הכף, v. כַּף; Tosef.Nidd.VI, 4 עד שתְּפַשֵּׁט אתוכ׳. B. Bath. 120a נִתְפַּשְּׁטוּ הקמטיןוכ׳ the wrinkles became even, and her beauty returned ; a. e.

    Jewish literature > פָּשַׁט

  • 19 dry

    draɪ
    1. прил.
    1) а) сухой, обезвоженный Atmospheric air in the driest possible state. ≈ Атмосферный воздух в своем наиболее сухом состоянии. dry cough dry bread dry masonry dry cell dry battery Syn: crisp, dried, parched, dehumidified, dehydrated, desiccated Ant: damp, deliquescent, moist, soggy, wet б) высохший, иссохший( о каком-л. источнике жидкости) to go, run dryвысыхать Our own well never runs dry. ≈ Наш собственный колодец никогда не пересыхает. A dry inkstand. ≈ Высохшая чернильница. в) засушливыйместе, климате) Arable land that does fairly well in a dry year. ≈ Пахотная земля, которая дает хороший урожай даже в сухие года. г) разг. испытывающий жажду;
    сл. желающий "промочить горло" (т.е., выпить) I returned hungry, weary and dry. ≈ Я вернулся голодный, уставший, и вдобавок очень хотелось пить. Syn: thirsty д) высушенный Syn: parched, withered е) не залитый водой, находящийся не под водой The tide leaves this bank dry. ≈ Прилив до этого места не доходит. The dry part of ship. ≈ Часть корабля выше ватерлинии.
    2) сухой (о вине)
    3) переносно а) неинтересный, скучный Mankind have an aversion to the study of the science of government. Is it because the subject is dry? ≈ Люди не любят изучать науку управления. Потому ли, что предмет суховат? Syn: unattractive, distasteful, insipid б) холодный, сдержанный;
    бесстрастный( о рассказе, отношении, человеке и т.п.) Lord North's answers were dry, unyielding. ≈ Лорд Норт отвечал сухо, не показывая, что его что-либо задело. dry humour Syn: stiff, hard, cold в) голый, простой;
    неукрашенный, простой With a pension and dry title only. ≈ Досталась ему пенсия, звание и больше ничего. A long catalogue of dry facts. ≈ Длинный список голых фактов. Syn: meagre, plain, bare, matter-of-fact г) сухой (о запрете на продажу алкоголя) dry town go dry д) воен. учебный (в сочетании dry shot, "холостой выстрел")
    4) не дающий молока (о дойных животных) dry cow
    5) сухой, сыпучий (в противоположность жидкому, о продуктах)
    6) имеющий плохую акустику, с плоским звуком (о зале, здании) ∙ dry death dry facts dry light dry money dry-eyed dry bath dry camp dry fuck dry ice dry suit he's not even dry behind the ears ≈ молоко на губах не обсохло
    2. сущ.
    1) а) засуха;
    время года, когда очень сухо и жарко Thinking of coming down there later in the Dry. ≈ Думая приехать сюда потом, в самую жару. б) сушь, сухая погода, жаркая погода без дождя ∙ Syn: dryness, drought в) высушивание, высыхание
    2) а) земля, почва, суша in the dry Syn: land б) пустыня
    3) сухое вино
    4) а) сторонник введения сухого закона Syn: prohibitionist б) консерватор, сторонник низких бюджетных расходов
    5) с.-х. гумно
    6) строит. трещина в камне (признак непригодности)
    7) театр. ситуация, когда актер забыл свою реплику
    3. гл.
    1) сушить(ся), сохнуть, (тж. dry off) ;
    вытирать, промакивать Come and dry off in from of this fire. ≈ Заходи и обсушись тут. Mrs. Chick was yet drying her eyes. ≈ Мисси Чик все еще вытирала глаза. Shall I dry for you, mother? ≈ Мама, мне вытереть посуду? Syn: desiccate
    2) осушаться, лишаться воды;
    испаряться This sandbank dries at Low-Water. ≈ Этот песчаный берег осушается в отлив. The unctuous part will dry away. ≈ Жирная фракция испарится, высохнет.
    3) заканчиваться, иссякать, истощаться Syn: run short, run low
    4) делать так, чтобы корова перестала давать молокоdry out dry up dry straight dry down сушь;
    засуха сухая погода сухость суша (американизм) (разговорное) сторонник запрещения спиртных напитков;
    сторонник сухого закона (строительство) сухая кладка рига, овин сухой - * clothing сухая одежда - * bread сухой хлеб - * wash выстиранное и высушенное (но не глаженное) белье - with * eyes без слез - to rub smth. * вытереть что-л. насухо - to wring linen * тщательно /почти досуха/ выжать белье - to be kept * держать в сухом месте, предохранять от влаги (указание об условиях хранения изделия) сухой, не обмочившийся - my child was * at two years мой ребенок просился на горшок с двух лет( специальное) сухой - * ice сухой лед - * steam сухой пар - * weight сухой вес, вес без заправки - * assay сухая проба, сухой анализ - * battery сухая электрическая батарея лишенный влаги, жидкости;
    обезвоженный - * fountain-pen авторучка без чернил - * weight вес высушенного материала - * concrete( строительство) жесткий бетон ненамазанный, без масла, джема и т. п. - * toast гренок без масла работающий всухую;
    несмазанный - * joint (техническое) притертое соединение - * masonry( строительство) кладка без раствора, сухая кладка - * walling( строительство) сухая кладка стен засушливый, сухой - * year засушливый год - * summer сухое лето сухой (о воздухе и т. п.) - * frost сухой мороз высохший;
    пересохший - * well высохший колодец - * brook пересохший ручей - to run * пересохнуть;
    исчерпать себя;
    исписаться( о писателе) ;
    истощиться, кончиться - at the end of five minutes he has run * через пять минут он исчерпал все свои доводы высохший, сморщенный - * breast тощая /опавшая/ грудь сухой, сдержанный;
    холодный;
    бесстрастный - * answer сухой ответ - * humour сдержанный юмор - * thanks сдержанная благодарность - he was very * with us он был очень сух с нами строгий, сухой - * facts голые факты - * manner of execution холодная /строго классическая/ манера исполнения пресный, скучный, неинтересный - * book скучная книга - * lecture скучная лекция - that'll be pretty * to most people большинству это покажется скучным;
    никто на это не клюнет блеклый( о звуке) сухой, несладкий - * wine сухое вино - medium * wine полусухое вино находящийся на суше - to leave smth. * выбросить что-л. на берег;
    оставить что-л. на берегу - high and * выброшенный /вытащенный/ на берег твердый, сыпучий - * provisions сухие продукты - * measure мера сыпучих тел непредвзятый, беспристрастный, непредубежденный - * light непредубежденный взгляд на вещи( редкое) наличный;
    уплачиваемый звонкой монетой - * money звонкая монета( американизм) (разговорное) поддерживающий сухой закон - * town город, в котором запрещена продажа спиртных напитков - to go * принять сухой закон;
    запретить продажу спиртных напитков - to vote * проголосовать за принятие сухого закона (медицина) сухой, без выделений, без слизи - * cough сухой кашель( разговорное) испытывающий жажду - I am /feel/ * очень хочется пить;
    в горле пересохло;
    не прочь выпить /пропустить стаканчик/ (разговорное) вызывающий жажду - it's * work от этой работы всегда пересыхает горло (сельскохозяйственное) недойный, яловый - * sheep яловая овца - * cow недойная /сухостойная, яловая/ корова (военное) тренировочный, учебный - * firing имитационная стрельба - * run имитационная стрельба;
    (авиация) учебный заход на цель( американизм) проводимый без техники - * rehearsel репетиция без декораций > * death (юридическое) смерть, последовавшая по любой причине, кроме утопления;
    насильственная смерть без пролития крови > * lodging комната, сдаваемая без стола > he is not yet * behind the ears у него еще молоко на губах не обсохло > as * as a bone /as a tinder/ сухой как спичка;
    совершенно сухой, без капли влаги сушить;
    высушивать - to * herbs сушить травы - to * smth. by the fire сушить что-л. на огне /у огня/ - the wind dried the skin на ветру кожа высохла сушиться, сохнуть - to * in the wind сушиться на ветру вытирать (насухо) - to * one's hands (on a towel) вытереть руки (полотенцем) - to * smth. with a cloth вытереть что-л. тряпкой - to * one's eyes вытереть глаза, утереть слезы - to * one's tears утереть слезы;
    снять траур переставать доить( корову перед отелом;
    тж. * off, * up) не давать молока (о корове) dry амер. антиалкогольный, запрещающий продажу спиртных напитков;
    dry town город, в котором запрещена продажа спиртных напитков;
    to go dry ввести сухой закон ~ вытирать после мытья;
    he dried his hands on the towel он вытер руки полотенцем ~ засуха;
    сушь;
    сухая погода ~ засушливый ~ разг. испытывающий жажду (о человеке) ~ иссякать ~ амер. сторонник запрещения спиртных напитков ~ сухой, скучный, неинтересный;
    dry book скучная книга ~ сухой, несладкий (о вине) ~ сухой, высохший (о колодце) ~ сухой;
    dry cough сухой кашель ~ суша ~ сушить(ся), сохнуть, высыхать;
    to dry herbs сушить травы;
    to dry oneself сушиться ~ воен. учебный;
    dry shot холостой выстрел;
    dry cow яловая корова;
    dry death смерть без пролития крови;
    dry facts голые факты ~ холодный;
    сдержанный;
    бесстрастный;
    dry humour сдержанный юмор ~ сухой, скучный, неинтересный;
    dry book скучная книга ~ bread засохший хлеб ~ bread хлеб без масла ~ cell (или battery) сухая электрическая батарея ~ сухой;
    dry cough сухой кашель ~ воен. учебный;
    dry shot холостой выстрел;
    dry cow яловая корова;
    dry death смерть без пролития крови;
    dry facts голые факты ~ воен. учебный;
    dry shot холостой выстрел;
    dry cow яловая корова;
    dry death смерть без пролития крови;
    dry facts голые факты ~ воен. учебный;
    dry shot холостой выстрел;
    dry cow яловая корова;
    dry death смерть без пролития крови;
    dry facts голые факты ~ сушить(ся), сохнуть, высыхать;
    to dry herbs сушить травы;
    to dry oneself сушиться ~ холодный;
    сдержанный;
    бесстрастный;
    dry humour сдержанный юмор ~ light непредубежденный взгляд( на вещи) ;
    he's not even dry behind the ears = у него еще молоко на губах не обсохло ~ masonry стр. кладка без раствора (насухо) ~ сушить(ся), сохнуть, высыхать;
    to dry herbs сушить травы;
    to dry oneself сушиться ~ воен. учебный;
    dry shot холостой выстрел;
    dry cow яловая корова;
    dry death смерть без пролития крови;
    dry facts голые факты dry амер. антиалкогольный, запрещающий продажу спиртных напитков;
    dry town город, в котором запрещена продажа спиртных напитков;
    to go dry ввести сухой закон ~ up высушивать;
    to dry up one's tears осушить слезы ~ up высыхать, пересыхать( о колодце, реке) ;
    перен. истощиться, иссякнуть( о воображении и т. п.) ;
    в) разг. замолчать;
    перестать ~ up! замолчи(те) !;
    перестань(те) ! ~ up высушивать;
    to dry up one's tears осушить слезы dry амер. антиалкогольный, запрещающий продажу спиртных напитков;
    dry town город, в котором запрещена продажа спиртных напитков;
    to go dry ввести сухой закон ~ вытирать после мытья;
    he dried his hands on the towel он вытер руки полотенцем ~ light непредубежденный взгляд (на вещи) ;
    he's not even dry behind the ears = у него еще молоко на губах не обсохло

    Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > dry

  • 20 dry

    [draɪ] 1. прил.

    to rub smth. dry — вытереть что-л. насухо

    Ant:
    2) обезвоженный; лишённый влаги; сухой

    dry masonry стр. — кладка насухо, без раствора

    dry cell / battery эл.сухая батарея

    Syn:
    3) высохший, иссохший (о каком-л. источнике жидкости)

    to go / run dry — высыхать

    Our own well never runs dry. — Наш собственный колодец никогда не пересыхает.

    dry season — сухой сезон, сухой период ( в тропиках)

    Arable land that does fairly well in a dry year. — Пахотная земля, которая даёт хороший урожай даже в засушливые года.

    5) разг. испытывающий жажду

    I returned hungry, weary and dry. — Я вернулся голодный, уставший, и вдобавок очень хотелось пить.

    Syn:
    Syn:
    7) не залитый водой, находящийся не под водой

    The tide leaves this bank dry. — Прилив до этого места не доходит.

    dry martini(коктейль) сухой мартини (в котором больше джина или водки, чем вермута)

    10) неинтересный, скучный

    Mankind have an aversion to the study of the science of government. Is it because the subject is dry? — Люди не любят изучать науку управления. Потому ли, что предмет суховат?

    Syn:
    11) холодный, сдержанный; бесстрастный

    dry humour — сдержанный, бесстрастный юмор

    Lord North's answers were dry, unyielding. — Лорд Норт отвечал сухо, не показывая, что его что-либо задело.

    Syn:
    12) сухой, неприукрашенный
    Syn:
    13) непредвзятый, беспристрастный, непредубежденный
    Syn:
    14) принявший "сухой закон", запрет на продажу или употребление спиртных напитков

    dry town — город, в котором действует сухой закон

    15) без масла, подливы, соуса; сухой, несочный

    dry toast — тост, гренок без масла

    The fish was very dry. It had been cooked too long. — Рыба была очень сухая. Её чересчур долго готовили.

    16) воен. учебный
    18) сухой, сыпучий
    19) имеющий плохую акустику, с "плоским" звуком (о зале, здании)
    ••
    - dry death
    - dry money
    - dry bath
    - dry camp
    - dry fuck
    - dry as a chip
    - dry as a bone
    2. сущ.
    Syn:
    2) сушь, сухая погода, жаркая погода без дождя
    3) высушивание, высыхание
    4) ( the dry) сухое место; земля, суша

    in the dry — на суше; вне досягаемости воды

    Syn:
    dry place, land
    7) амер.; разг.; мн. drys сторонник "сухого закона", запрещения продажи спиртных напитков
    Syn:
    8) брит.; полит.; ист. "сухой" (член Консервативной партии, поддерживающий жёсткую монетаристскую политику М.Тэтчер)
    9) с.-х. гумно
    10) стр. трещина в камне ( признак непригодности)
    11) театр. ситуация, когда актёр забыл свою реплику
    12) ( the Dry) австрал.; разг. сухой сезон, сухой период ( с апреля по ноябрь)
    3. гл.
    1)
    а) сушить; высушивать

    to dry apricots / prunes — сушить абрикосы / сливу

    I had to dry my clothes by the fireplace. — Мне пришлось сушить свою одежду у камина.

    Our clothes have been dried by the sun. — Наша одежда высохла на солнце.

    б) сушиться, сохнуть

    I let my hair dry naturally. — Я жду, пока волосы высохнут сами, а не сушу их феном.

    It's so humid that the clothes I washed yesterday haven't dried yet. — Воздух очень влажный, поэтому одежда, которую я вчера постирала, ещё не высохла.

    His mother was hanging wet laundry to dry. — Его мама развешивала постиранное бельё сушиться.

    2) вытирать, промакивать

    She was drying her eyes. — Она вытирала глаза.

    Shall I dry for you, mother? — Мама, мне вытереть посуду?

    Syn:
    3) с.-х. переставать доить ( корову)
    - dry up
    - dry off
    ••

    to dry straight — исправиться, встать в итоге на свои места

    to hang smb. out to dry преим. амер. — бросить кого-л. в опасности

    Англо-русский современный словарь > dry

См. также в других словарях:

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